Advanced Vocabulary Exercises

Advanced Vocabulary Exercise #30

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estimate (v.): to guess the cost of somethinginvestigate (v.): to look carefully at something in order to find out more
significant (adj.): important that it can easily be noticedcycle (n.): a group of events being repeated many times
alternative (n.): that you can use, if you do not want to use another oneconvert (v.): to change from one form to another

For questions 1 to 6, choose the synonyms that correspond to the words highlighted.

For questions 7 to 12, indicate your choices that best fit the sentences.

Advanced Vocabulary #30

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Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1
1. Which of the following is a synonym for transform?
A
investigate
B
cycle
C
estimate
D
alternative
E
significant
F
convert
Question 1 Explanation: 
Both "transform" and "convert" mean to change something's form.
Question 2
2. Which of the following is a synonym for examine?
A
investigate
B
convert
C
cycle
D
significant
E
estimate
F
alternative
Question 2 Explanation: 
Both "examine" and "investigate" mean to look at something carefully.
Question 3
3. Which of the following is a synonym for great?
A
convert
B
significant
C
cycle
D
alternative
E
estimate
F
investigate
Question 3 Explanation: 
Both "great" and "significant" mean better than average.
Question 4
4. Which of the following is a synonym for choice?
A
significant
B
alternative
C
investigate
D
convert
E
estimate
F
cycle
Question 4 Explanation: 
Both "choice" and "alternative" mean something you can choose.
Question 5
5. Which of the following is a synonym for repetition?
A
investigate
B
estimate
C
convert
D
alternative
E
significant
F
cycle
Question 5 Explanation: 
Both "repetition" and "cycle" mean something happening again and again.
Question 6
6. Which of the following is a synonym for assume?
A
convert
B
investigate
C
significant
D
alternative
E
estimate
F
cycle
Question 6 Explanation: 
Both "assume" and "estimate" mean to guess the value of something.
Question 7
7. People who don’t eat meat can also dine at this restaurant. It provides vegetarian _______________ on the menu every day.
A
conversions
B
alternatives
C
estimates
D
cycles
E
significance
F
investigations
Question 7 Explanation: 
Vegetarianism (the practice of not eating meat) has become a notable trend in the 21st century. With more and more diners refusing to eat meat, restaurants provide food alternatives, or food choices, that are prepared without meat.
Question 8
8. His concert was probably the largest outdoor musical event I had ever attended. Police _______________ the audience at 50,000.
A
cycled
B
made significant
C
investigated
D
made alternative
E
estimated
F
converted
Question 8 Explanation: 
If the activity involves a crowd, it's quite hard to find out how many participants there are. Therefore, police officers do not attempt at an accurate headcount. They estimate, or guess, the number of attendants.
Question 9
9. If the new medicine did not have any _______________ effects, the team would need to invent another drug.
A
converting
B
estimative
C
alternative
D
significant
E
investigative
F
cycling
Question 9 Explanation: 
The team in the sentence is probably a group of researchers at a pharmaceutical company. After developing a medicine, the company needs to test the drug to see if it works. If no significant, or great, effect is observed, they need to make a new drug.
Question 10
10. Doing nothing will only continue the _______________ of violence you are experiencing. You need to fight back!
A
investigation
B
conversion
C
cycle
D
alternative
E
estimation
F
significance
Question 10 Explanation: 
The first sentence is probably a warning from one friend to another about domestic abuse. It means if the other friend doesn't fight back, the violence he or she has experienced is likely to happen again and again, resulting in a cycle.
Question 11
11. The police are _______________ what happened. We better leave before they find that we were involved.
A
converting
B
making significant
C
investigating
D
estimating
E
making alternative
F
cycling
Question 11 Explanation: 
It sounds like they are criminals! If I am correct, they probably are feeling anxious. The reason is that the police officers are investigating, or looking into, the crime scene. They may be able to find some clues soon!
Question 12
12. “Why are there construction workers in our high school?” “The school is going to be _______________ into a nursing home. We will have lessons at a new site. 
A
made alternative
B
estimated
C
made significant
D
investigated
E
cycled
F
converted
Question 12 Explanation: 
The student who asked the question probably didn't read the school notice. The high school is being converted, or changed, into an assisted living facility.
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There are 12 questions to complete.
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